What causes female infertility?

Now let’s have a look at what can be the causes of female infertility.

Problems that can cause female infertility

The most usual cause of female infertility is problems with ovulation, damage to the uterus or fallopian tubes or problems with the cervix.

Apart from these causes, one major cause can also be a women’s age, as the fertility of a female naturally tends to decrease as she ages.

Let’s take a closer look into how these causes hamper;

Ovulation problems

Ovulation problems can be caused due to many factors, such as;

Hypothalamic dysfunction: The pituitary gland produces two hormones that are accountable for stimulating ovulation each month. Excessive stress be it mental or emotional, low or high bodyweight, etc. can be major reasons for disruption in the production of hormones and affect ovulation. Irregular menstrual cycles are the most common signs. 

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This condition causes hormonal imbalance that affects ovulation. This is considered to be one of the most common causes of female infertility.

Too much prolactin: Too much production of prolactin reduces estrogen production and may cause infertility.

Premature ovarian failure: This is also known as primary ovarian insufficiency; this disorder is caused by premature loss of eggs from the ovary. The ovary then no longer produces eggs and lowers down estrogen production in women under the age of 40.

Harm to fallopian tubes

Harm or damage to fallopian tubes keeps sperm away from getting to the egg or choke the passage of the fertilized egg into the uterus, where the baby develops. Causes of fallopian tube damage or blockage can include; when scars form after pelvic infections, endometriosis and pelvic surgery.

Endometriosis

This condition occurs when the tissues that usually grow in the uterus starts growing in other areas. The surgical removal of this extra tissue growth can cause scarring and block fallopian tubes, keeping the eggs and sperm away from each other.

Endometriosis can also affect the lining of uterus thereafter disrupting the implantation of the fertilized eggs.

Unexplained infertility

In few cases, infertility is never found this can be due to several minor elements in both the partners.

Preventive measures

There are certain preventive measures that a female must take beforehand so that you don’t get affected by this problem. You can improve your chances of having normal fertility with the following lifestyle changes;

Weight: If you are overweight or underweight then you are at higher risks of ovulation disorders. Exercising moderately is a must but keep in mind intense exercise of more than 5 hours can cause decreased ovulation.

Smoking: Tobacco causes multiple harmful effects on fertility. It is highly advised to quit smoking if you are planning to get pregnant

Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to decreased fertility. Any alcohol can majorly affect the health of a developing foetus. It is not advised to drink while you are planning to become pregnant or while you’re already pregnant.

Stress: This is also one major factor that can cause infertility. Studies have shown that couples experiencing psychological stress had poorer results with infertility treatments.

Conclusion

Though, there are many preventive measures one can take if they are planning to get pregnant but even if you fail to conceive there are many female infertility treatments that can help you in conceiving.

However, consulting an infertility specialist  and getting yourself examined would be highly advised. But still even after so many newly launched technologies, pregnancy cannot be guaranteed. The success rate depends on many factors including the age and history of the women.

Note: Many people buy female infertility drugs online all by themselves, which is wrong. It is very important to first consult a doctor and let him decide what is the best for you.